Who Is Pope Leo XIV? Robert Prevost’s Biography
Robert Francis Prevost, a Chicago-born Augustinian with decades of service in Peru and Rome, was elected Pope Leo XIV on May 8, 2025.
Timeline
- September 14, 1955: Robert Francis Prevost was born in Chicago.
- September 30, 2023: Pope Francis created Prevost a cardinal.
- May 8, 2025: The conclave elected him pope, and he chose the name Leo XIV.
Robert Francis Prevost was elected on May 8, 2025 and became Pope Leo XIV, the 267th Bishop of Rome. Vatican News describes him as the first pope from the Order of Saint Augustine and the second pope from the Americas. He was born in Chicago on September 14, 1955 and spent much of his ministry in Peru. [1][2]
Prevost studied mathematics at Villanova University and later theology at the Catholic Theological Union in Chicago. He entered the Augustinian novitiate in 1977, made solemn vows in 1981 and was ordained a priest in Rome on June 19, 1982. He also earned advanced qualifications in canon law. [1]
His early overseas service included an Augustinian mission in Chulucanas, Peru, followed by years in Trujillo. Vatican News records roles in formation, church courts, seminary teaching and parish ministry. These assignments explain why summaries often describe him as both American and deeply connected to the Peruvian church. [1]
Prevost later led the worldwide Order of Saint Augustine as prior general for two terms. After returning to Chicago, Pope Francis appointed him apostolic administrator of Chiclayo in 2014 and Bishop of Chiclayo in 2015. He served there until being called to Rome in 2023. [1]
In January 2023, Pope Francis appointed him prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops and president of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America. The Dicastery helps evaluate and coordinate episcopal appointments. Francis created him a cardinal in September 2023, placing him among the electors who could participate in a future conclave. [1]
The 2025 conclave elected Prevost on its fourth ballot, according to Vatican News. He appeared on the balcony of Saint Peter’s Basilica as Leo XIV and celebrated his first Mass as pope with the cardinals in the Sistine Chapel the next day. Those dates distinguish the election, first public appearance and first Mass. [2]
A papal biography describes documented offices and dates; it does not by itself predict policy. Interpretations of the name Leo, his priorities or the direction of the pontificate should be tied to his own speeches and decisions. The official biography is the clearest starting point for identity and career facts. [1][2]